Died

10 March 1919

Born

17 July 1883

Sources

Ancestry

CWGC

Various maritime websites

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Thomas Leonard

Chief Carpenter

Many of the WW1 graves commemorated in Barrow Cemetery are not combat deaths but deaths through illness or ill-health.

Thomas Leonard from Ancestry 3
Thomas Leonard from Ancestry (2)

Thomas Leonard was a member of the Mercantile Marine Reserve. He is listed without a service number.

Notice that he died in March 1919, four months after the war had ended. Without further information, the most likely reason would be influenza, which seems to be confirmed below. HMS Mantua certainly visited Barrow in 1919.

HMS Mantua was an armed Merchant Cruiser belonging to the Pacific & Orient Line, and was returned to civilian service in December 1919 (http://old.oldweather.org/vessels/4caf8827cadfd3419701eb91 ) One of 69 armed merchant cruisers commissioned in World War 1, liner, 10,885grt, built 1908, http://www.naval-history.net/OWShips-WW1-08Mantua1.htm HMS Mantua saw service in the following roles during WW1: Mar 1915-Oct 1916, Northern Patrol; Apr 1917-Jan 1919, Sierra Leone (convoys), Cape of Good Hope (convoys).

In The Great Influenza: the story of the greatest pandemic in history, (2005) John Barry says ‘On August 15 (1918) HMS Mantua called into port (Freetown, Sierra Leone) with 200 crew members suffering from influenza. He goes on to describe the effects of the spread of influenza among the crews of other ships and the local labourers, who were used for coaling the ships.

Wikipedia reports: In August 1918, a more virulent strain appeared simultaneously in Brest, Brittany-France, in Freetown, Sierra Leone, and in the U.S. in Boston, Massachusetts. The Allies of World War I came to call it the Spanish flu, primarily because the pandemic received greater press attention after it moved from France to Spain in November 1918. Spain was not involved in the war and had not imposed wartime censorship. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic

Pictures of the Mantua can be found at http://www.simplonpc.co.uk/PO_Liners2.html#anchor7350

From Ancestry:

Mrs. EA Leonard (widow) was notified at 2 St Mary’s Terrace, Paddington, W2. Thomas Leonard had married Edith Anne Schroder on 23 December 1915 in Plaistow, Essex.

If I’ve found the right Thomas Leonard, in 1901 he was living with his parents and siblings at 15 Portree St, Poplar, where both he and his father were barge builders (wood). In 1891 they had been living at no. 21 in the same street. His mother had been born in Devonport; his father in Millwall.

When he died his estate was worth £159. 4s 3d.

The pictures of Thomas Leonard have been placed on Ancestry by a family member.